Aikido is not competitive, but a grading system is used so that students may keep track of their progress. The grading categories begin with the learning grades – the KYU grades – and continue with the teaching grades – the DAN grades.
The grades follow this sequence:
- 6th Kyu (beginner)
- 5th Kyu
- 4th Kyu
- 3rd Kyu
- 2nd Kyu
- 1st Kyu
- 1st Dan (This is the ‘Black Belt’ level where ‘hakama’ are worn.)
- 2nd Dan etc
At Preston Aikido Club we generally hold gradings twice a year. A student is graded on the basis of their performance and attendance at classes, as well as by a practical examination. Gradings from 1st Kyu onwards are carried at special Dan Grade courses. Attendance at courses is required for all grades above 6th Kyu.